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Written By Bryant Jackson-Green | Criminal Justice Policy Analyst
Without a job, an ex-offender is likely to
re-enter the system. Finding work breaks that cycle. Illinois needs major
re-entry reforms that remove barriers to employment and work – and give
ex-offenders a chance at success
Each year, more than 30,000 people are released from
Illinois prisons and face the challenge of re-entering society. And what most
ex-offenders want more than anything is to find work so they can provide for
themselves and their families.
But even after serving their time, these former offenders
face huge obstacles to finding jobs and staying out of prison: bad state
policies that make it incredibly difficult for ex-offenders to find work.
Once ex-offenders repay their debt to society, they
shouldn’t have additional barriers to turning around their lives and staying
out of crime. Illinois should encourage stable, legal employment that allows
ex-offenders to support themselves and their families.
That’s not what happens today. The collateral
consequences of criminal records punish former offenders even after they’ve
completed their sentences. People with criminal records can be banned from
getting educational
loans, renting
property in some areas, and working in at least 118 different occupations. And
the stigma of a criminal record makes some private employers reluctant to look
at job applications from former offenders.
Many reform advocates support “ban the box” policies that
require businesses not to ask about an applicant’s record until after an
interview as a way to help former offenders find work. But the downside of ban
the box is that it creates burdensome regulations with which small businesses
may struggle to comply, and may just shift rejection to later in the
application process.
Gov. Bruce Rauner is aiming to reduce Illinois’ prison
population by 25
percent by 2025. To accomplish this, the state needs sentencing reform and
alternatives to incarceration, such as drug and mental health courts. But
Illinois also needs to fix what happens after incarceration. Can ex-offenders
find meaningful work, support their families, and get their lives back on
track? If they could, nearly
50 percent of men and women who serve their time in prison would not return
within three years.
It doesn’t have to be this way. Research from the Safer
Foundation shows that Illinois ex-offenders who are employed a year after
release can have a recidivism rate as
low as 16 percent. Success is possible, but only with employment.
To encourage employment and self-sufficiency among former
offenders, Illinois should lift restrictions that keep ex-offenders out of work
and craft pro-growth policy solutions to create more economic opportunity.
Finding a well-paying job soon after release is essential to making a
successful transition from prison.
Here are three concrete ways the state can accomplish
this:
Adopting meaningful reforms can help Illinois save
taxpayer dollars by making it less likely that former offenders will be
unemployed and fall back into crime. Studies have shown that recidivism – the
rate at which former offenders relapse into crime – is substantially lower for
those who find work than for those who remain unemployed.
Even a small decline in recidivism, just 1 percent, for
example, would save
the state $108.2 million over nine years in tax dollars, victimization
costs and lost economic activity, according to an estimate by the Illinois
Sentencing Policy Advisory Council.
The easier it is for former offenders to find legal
employment, the easier it will be for them to move from dependency to becoming
productive taxpayers – and stay out of crime.
Stay Safe and Alert!!!
Later, Leroy Duncan
Community Representative
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